Tuesday, February 19, 2019

Vipin Kumar & Mahinder Singh Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation & Anr | Case No. 604/1146/2018/11/891-894 | Dated:18.02.2019




In the Court of State Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities
National Capital Territory of Delhi
25- D, Mata Sundari Road, Near Guru Nanak Eye Centre, New Delhi-2
Phone-011-23216002-04, Telefax: 011-23216005,
[Vested with powers of Civil Court under the
Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016]


1.    Case No. 604/1146/2018/11/891-894                                        Dated:18.02.2019

In the matter of:

Sh. Vipin Kumar
A-91, Gali No. 2, Phase-IV,
Gautam Vihar, Shiv Vihar,
Delhi-110094.                                                      .............. Complainant

2.    Case No. 607/1146/2018/11

In the matter of:

Sh. Mahinder Singh
H-93, Mangolpuri,
Delhi-110083.                                                         ..………Complainant

Versus

The Managing Director,
Delhi Transport Corporation
Office at DTC HQ, I.P. Estate,
New Delhi-110002.                                      …...…Respondent (1)

The Secretary
Directorate of Employment (HQ)
Govt. of NCT of Delhi
IARI Complex, Pusa,
New Delhi-110012.                                    ………Respondent (2)

Date of Hearing    14.02.2019

Present:      Sh. Vipin Kumar and Sh. Mahinder Singh, Complainants in person.
Sh. Chander Prakash, Dy. CGM (Pers)-I for Respondent no. 1.
Sh. Pawan Kumar, SREO (DC) alongwith Smt. Anuradha Mittal, DEO for Respondent no. 2.

ORDER
The above named complainants, Sh. Vipin Kumar (59% locomotor disability) and Sh. Mahender (68% locomotor disability) vide their complaints dated 14.11.2018 submitted that their names were forwarded by Directorate of Employment for the post of Conductor in DTC under the category of Ph candidates for which the interview was scheduled on 09.08.2018.  They were also given second opportunity for interview on 02.11.2018.  They had valid registration numbers with the Directorate of Employment and as per the list forwarded by the Directorate of Employment, their names appeared in the list of candidates with disabilities.  However, when they reported for interview on 02.11.2018, they were informed that their names were not in the list of candidates with disabilities. 
2.       The complaints were taken up with the respondent under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 hereinafter referred to as ‘Act’ vide notice dated 05.12.2018 followed by reminder dated 08.01.2019.  Deputy Manager (PER) DTC vide reply dated 03.01.2019 submitted as under :
“Sir,
               Kindly refer to your office letter No. 604/1146/2018/11/12665 dated 5.12.2018 along with complaint of Shri Vipin Kumar and Shri Mahinder Singh for the post of conductor in DTC and asked for Action Taken Report on the complaint.   
     
     In this context, it is informed that Delhi Transport Corporation has given requisition of 2000 vacancies for the post of Conductor on short term contract in 2010 and 2017 through on line process to the Directorate of Employment. The Directorate of Employment, GNCTD provided the lists of candidates with registration ID numbers for the post of Conductor on short term contract through on line process. The work of registration/category/allotment of registration ID number with details  of candidate  is exclusive the subject matter of Employment Exchange/Directorate of Employment and the Corporation is considering the candidates sponsored by the Directorate of Employment in order of registration ID Numbers under said category   for the post of Conductor on short term contract.  As per Govt. Instructions, there is no reservation in contractual engagement.

        In the cases of Shri Vipin Kumar Regd. ID No.2009178450) and Shri Mahinder Singh (Regd. ID No.2009459241) were shown in the category of S/Caste in the list supplied by the Directorate of Employment, GNCTD and as such, they appeared for screening of documents on 2.11.18 and 23.8.18 and the Screening Committee found them eligible for the post of conductor on short term contract. As per laid down procedure, they were directed for medical examination as per prescribed medical standards for the said post and they were found Unfit for the post of Conductor by DTC Medical Board.  Photo-copies of the Screening Committee and medical examination reports of both complainants are sent herewith for kind perusal.

               From the above, it appeared that there is no lapse on the part of this Corporation. However, in the fresh list supplied by Directorate of Employment, their names have appeared in PH category also.  DTC is now sending a fresh requisition to Directorate of Employment regarding filling up the post of Conductors on short term contract under PH quota.  After received the updated list from Directorate of Employment, DTC will re-process the case of Shri Vipin Kumara and Shri  Mahinder Singh.      
                                                                                                       Yours  faithfully,
Encl:- As above                                                                   
( M.S.Kataria )
Dy. Manager (Pers.)”
3.       As per the reply dated 04.01.2019 of Directorate of Employment, the employment ID 2009178450 and 2009459241 pertain to Sh. Vipin Kumar and Sh. Mahender Singh.  Their names were sponsored against the vacancy ID 2017001090 for the post of DTC Bus Conductor.  The names of Sh. Vipin Kumar appeared at serial no. 139 in PH category and at serial no. 2361 in SC category in the list sent on 07.12.2017 and at serial no. 134 in PH category and at serial no. 7232 in SC category in the list sent on 22.10.2018.  The name of Sh. Mahender Singh appeared at serial no. 154 in ph category and at serial no. 5885 in SC category in the list sent on 07.12.2017 and at serial no. 230 in PH category and at serial no. 20012 in SC category in the list of 22.10.2018. The Department does not play any role in the recruitment/ call letters/ interview process for the employers.  
4.       Upon considering the submissions of the parties, a hearing was scheduled on 14.02.2019.
5.       During the hearing, the parties reiterated their written submissions.  Sh. Chander Prakash, Dy. CGM (PER)-I added that the names of the complainants were checked in the computer screen and print outs were taken which did not show their names in the list of ph category.  They even sent an email on 19.11.2018 to Directorate of Employment that their names appeared in SC list but not in the list of ph category.  He also informed that about 33 vacancies of Conductor on contract basis under PH quota are yet to be filled.  Due to some technical issues in the portal of Department of Employment, they are not able to place requisition for list of PH candidates.  As soon as the list is available, the process of recruitment would start.  He however, expressed the reservation on the applicability of reservation for persons with disabilities in contractual appointments.
6.       Sh. Pawan Kumar, SREO stated that the data in the list might have been changed at the end of DTC probably in downloading the file.  At their end, they were able to see the names of the complainants in the list of ph candidates. 
7.       The complainants deposed and clarified during the hearing that they were not approached by any person for any extraneous consideration.  Therefore, from the submissions of the parties and the discussion during the hearing, it appears that the names of the complainants did not show in list of PH candidates due to some technical error.  Since the vacancies were reserved for persons with benchmark disabilities, had the complainant’s names appeared in the list of candidates with benchmark disabilities for the post of Conductor on contract basis, they would have been selected and appointed as both the complainants have valid conductor license, first aid certificate and requisite educational qualification.  However, due to the error in the process of transmission of data, downloading it, they got deprived of the appointment. 
8.       In the context of the submissions on behalf of DTC, it is in the fitness of things to refer to the provision under Section 34 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 which came into force on 19 April 2017.  The said provision is reproduced below:
34.   Reservation.—(1) Every appropriate Government shall appoint in every Government establishment, not less than four per cent. of the total number of vacancies in the cadre strength in each group of posts meant to be filled with persons with benchmark disabilities of which, one per cent. each shall be reserved for persons with benchmark disabilities under clauses (a), (b) and (c) and one per cent. for persons with benchmark disabilities under clauses (d) and (e), namely:—
(a) blindness and low vision;
(b) deaf and hard of hearing;
(c) locomotor disability including cerebral palsy, leprosy cured, dwarfism, acid attack victims and muscular dystrophy;
(d) autism, intellectual disability, specific learning disability and mental illness;
(e) multiple disabilities from amongst persons under clauses (a) to (d) including deaf-blindness in the posts identified for each disabilities:
Provided that the reservation in promotion shall be in accordance with such instructions as are issued by the appropriate Government from time to time:
Provided further that the appropriate Government, in consultation with the Chief Commissioner or the State Commissioner, as the case may be, may, having regard to the type of work carried out in any Government establishment, by notification and subject to such conditions, if any, as may be specified in such notifications exempt any Government establishment from the provisions of this section.
(2)       Where in any recruitment year any vacancy cannot be filled up due to non-availability of a suitable person with benchmark disability or for any other sufficient reasons, such vacancy shall be carried forward in the succeeding recruitment year and if in the succeeding recruitment year also suitable person with benchmark disability is not available, it may first be filled by interchange among the five categories and only when there is no person with disability available for the post in that year, the employer shall fill up the vacancy by appointment of a person, other than a person with disability:
Provided that if the nature of vacancies in an establishment is such that a given category of person cannot be employed, the vacancies may be interchanged among the five categories with the prior approval of the appropriate Government. 17
(3)       The appropriate Government may, by notification, provide for such relaxation of upper age limit for employment of persons with benchmark disability, as it thinks fit.”
9.       Prior to coming into effect of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995 was in force.  Section 33 of that Act had a similar provision except that the quantum of reservation was 3% instead of 4%.  Neither Section 33 of the Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995 nor Section 34 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 distinguished between an appointment on regular, long term, short term, contract, ad-hoc etc. basis.   Reservation is to be provided against the vacancies that are filled.  As per OM no. 27/4/67/(II) and Estt./(SCT) dated 24.09.1968 of Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India, reservation orders should apply to all temporary employments which are to last for 45 days or more.  Accordingly, with effect from the date of issue of the said OM, reservation for SCs and STs was instructed to be made in all temporary appointments except appointments which are to last less than 45 days.  In 1968, neither the above mentioned socially beneficial Acts existed nor was there any provision for reservation of vacancies for persons with disabilities. The p urpose of providing for reservation is to ensure that persons with disabilities are given their share in whatever type of employment is available for the citizens of the country.  Considering the purpose and spirit of enacting the said socially beneficial Act, there can be no reason why a principle applicable to candidates belonging to SC and ST category on the same issue, should not apply to persons with disabilities who are in a more disadvantageous position and in case of the complainants, they are doubly disadvantaged as they also belong to SC category.  The purpose of making a provision for reservation for persons with disabilities must therefore be understood in the right perspective which is to economically empower them and to ensure them a dignified life.  Reservation of vacancies in appointments and employment is one of the means to fulfil these objectives. 
10.     In view of the above discussion, I recommend that DTC should consider the complainants and other eligible candidates with benchmark disabilities for whom the post of Conductor has been identified against the reserved vacancies of conductor including on contract basis in accordance with the provisions of the Act as expeditiously as possible particularly because, but for the technical/human error, they would have been appointed in November, 2018 itself.  Any further delay in their appointment shall deprive them of their legitimate right which must be avoided at all costs.
11.     Action taken on the above recommendation be intimated to this Court within three months from the date of receipt of this order as required under section 81 of the Act.
12.     The complaints are disposed off.
13.     Given under my hand and the seal of the Court this 18th February, 2019.
     



                                                                           (T.D. Dhariyal)
           State Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities
                                                                                                                            

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